It's been quite a week already on Wall Street. On Monday, Lehman Brothers went belly up, and the stock market crashed the most since the 9/11 attacks. Yesterday, the Fed gave away $70 billion to the banks (referred to as a "liquidity injection" so that most people won't understand that the banks are getting free money). That $70 billion was on top of the $20 billion on Monday. And then the country's largest insurance company, AIG, went off the rails, and -- unbelievably -- has been nationalized, as if to prove we are a Banana Republic.
That's right,the taxpayers are now the nation's largest insurance company, and it cost us $85 billion for the honor of being on the hook for all that insurance. We are also by far the largest, and frankly almost the sole remaining mortgage lender, thanks to the nationalization of Fannie and Freddie. As foreclosures continue to spiral out of control, just remember that we are the ones taking the hit. The national debt has just gone up by trillions.
Economics professor Nouriel Roubini now refers to our country as the USSRA, the United Socialist State Republic of America. He points out:
This latest action on AIG follows a variety of many other policy
actions that imply a massive - and often flawed - government
intervention in the financial markets and the economy: the bailout of
the Bear Stearns creditors; the bailout of Fannie and Freddie; the use
of the Fed balance sheet (hundreds of billions of safe US Treasuries
swapped for junk toxic illiquid private securities); the use of the
other GSEs (the Federal Home Loan Bank system) to provide hundreds of
billions of dollars of “liquidity” to distressed, illiquid and
insolvent mortgage lenders; the use of the SEC to manipulate the stock
market (restrictions on short sales); the use of the US Treasury to
manipulate the mortgage market (Treasury will now for the first time
outright buy agency MBS to manipulate and prop up this market); the
creation of a whole host of new bailout facilities (TAF, TSLF, PDCF) to
prop and rescue banks and, for the first time since the Great
Depression, to bail out non-bank financial institutions....
This is not capitalism. I am not even necessarily criticizing the government attempts to keep the US economy from shattering, I am just saying: let's not hear any more crap about capitalism and the free market. When you're rich and you screw up, you get bailed out, and it's the little guy who pays for it. When you hear the word "welfare," remember that the vast majority of money spent on welfare is given to banks and corporations, not to individuals.
The media are trying to portray the failure of Lehman as a tough, stern decision by Paulson and the Fed, in refusing to bail them out. But, in fact, JP Morgan Chase stepped up and has doled out $138 billion to settle Lehman's obligations to other banks and investors. That's how they prevented a disastrous domino effect when Lehman went under. Chase is acting on behalf of the Fed, in my opinion. They pay $138 billion and it looks like a private sector solution, and when they run short on cash, the Fed will dole out whatever they need (say, perhaps, $138 billion). And the Fed and Paulson get to pretend that they stood back and let the chips fall where they may, like good capitalists. Yeah, well, I suspect things would have been very different had Paulson been the former CEO of Lehman, instead of the former CEO of Goldman Sachs. How nice for Goldman that they have their man at the Treasury, who was able to arrange for the failure of one of Goldman's strongest competitors. The amount of money Chase paid to keep everyone calm and settle Lehman's accounts would have been enough to save Lehman, a week or two ago. But the boys up top didn't want to save Lehman, because they'd worked it all out with Goldman Sachs.
[UPDATE: Yep, the Fed paid Chase back every red cent of that $138 billion. In short, the Fed bailed out Lehman's clients, though they refused to bail out Lehman itself, which would only have cost them half as much.]
All of these shenanigans mean we'll be printing up loads of brand new money. Both the Fed and the FDIC are running mighty low on cash. The FDIC alone will require hundreds of billions in new money... their remaining reserves amount to maybe $30 billion, which is a pittance.
There is $6.84 trillion on deposit in US banks; but
banks have only $273.7 billion cash on hand. The banks cannot possibly pay back depositors all their money as only 4% of depositors’ funds are actually available. [
source]
Well, THAT can't be good!! Either they will have to renounce FDIC protections and let bank customers' money evaporate, or they will have to print new money out of thin air. Likely, they will choose to print.
All that printing means more inflation, as existing dollars get diluted by the new dollars, and dollars decline in value. We already have 13% price inflation per year; I hate to see what it will look like in another couple of years.
Oh, and by the way, keep your gas tanks full. It remains to be seen if they can get the Texas refineries up and running fast enough to avoid fuel shortages. We won't know until next week, or possibly even the week after.